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Topic #14

SQL Delete


The SQL DELETE Statement

The DELETE statement is used to delete existing records in a table.

DELETE Syntax

<p><code class="sqlHigh">
DELETE FROM <em>table_name </em>WHERE <em>condition</em>;
</code></p>

Note: Be careful when deleting records in a table! Notice the WHERE clause in the DELETE statement. The WHERE clause specifies which record(s) should be deleted. If you omit the WHERE clause, all records in the table will be deleted!


Demo Database

Below is a selection from the Customers table used in the examples:

CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country
1 Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Obere Str. 57 Berlin 12209 Germany
2 Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Ana Trujillo Avda. de la Constitución 2222 México D.F. 05021 Mexico
3 Antonio Moreno Taquería Antonio Moreno Mataderos 2312 México D.F. 05023 Mexico
4 Around the Horn Thomas Hardy 120 Hanover Sq. London WA1 1DP UK
5 Berglunds snabbköp Christina Berglund Berguvsvägen 8 Luleå S-958 22 Sweden

SQL DELETE Example

The following SQL deletes the customer "Alfreds Futterkiste" from the "Customers" table:

Example

DELETE FROM Customers
WHERE CustomerName='Alfreds Futterkiste';

The selection from the "Customers" table will now look like this:

CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country
2 Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Ana Trujillo Avda. de la Constitución 2222 México D.F. 05021 Mexico
3 Antonio Moreno Taquería Antonio Moreno Mataderos 2312 México D.F. 05023 Mexico
4 Around the Horn Thomas Hardy 120 Hanover Sq. London WA1 1DP UK
5 Berglunds snabbköp Christina Berglund Berguvsvägen 8 Luleå S-958 22 Sweden

Delete All Records

It is possible to delete all records in a table, without deleting the table. This means that the table structure, attributes, and indexes will be intact.

Syntax

<p><code class="sqlHigh">
DELETE FROM <em>table_name</em>;
</code></p>

The following SQL deletes ALL records in the "Customers" table, without deleting the table:

Example

DELETE FROM Customers;

Delete a Table

To delete the table completely, use the DROP TABLE statement:

Syntax

<p><code class="sqlHigh">
DROP TABLE <em>table_name</em>;
</code></p>

The following SQL drops the entire "Customers" table:

Example

DROP TABLE Customers;

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SQL Delete – FAQs

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