3D Perspective

CSS Perspective

To activate a 3D space, the element needs perspective. The perspective defines the distance between the user's viewpoint and the object.

A small value, like perspective: 200px;, assumes that the user is close to the object and creates a strong 3D effect.

A large value, like perspective: 2000px;, assumes that the user is far away from the object and creates a mild 3D effect.

Without perspective, any 3D transforms will look flat and two-dimensional.

A perspective can be added in two ways:

• With the perspective property
• With the perspective() function

Using the perspective Property

The perspective property is set on the parent element, and each child will share the same 3D space.

Example

  .container {
  width: 180px;
  height: 180px;
  border:
  1px solid lightgray;
  margin: 30px;
  perspective: 500px; /*
  set perspective on parent element */

  }

.box {
  width:
  100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: green;

  transform: rotateY(45deg);
}

Using the perspective() Function

The perspective() function is used to directly apply a 3D transform to a single element:

Example

  .container {
  width: 180px;
  height: 180px;
  border:
  1px solid lightgray;
  margin: 30px;
}

.box {
  width:
  100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: green;

  /* perspective function in transform property */

  transform: perspective(500px) rotateY(45deg);
}

Both of the examples above produce the same result.

However: When you put the perspective property on a parent element, each child will share the same 3D space, while the perspective() function is used to directly apply a 3D transform to a single element.

CSS Transform Properties

The following table lists all the 3D transform properties:

CSS 3D Transform Functions